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Luncheon Seminar #215: Shedding light on a 'dark' enzyme in the ocean: trypsin's functions beyond proteolysis

发布时间:2022/12/07     浏览次数:
时间:2022-12-12 (星期一) 11:40am-1:00pm Seminar starts at 12:00pm
地点:周隆泉楼A3-206 A3-206 Zhou Long Quan Building
主讲人:林森杰,教授 Senjie Lin
来访单位:维多利亚老品牌vic3308近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室,中国 MEL China
邀请人:王大志,教授 Dazhi Wang
联系人:黄迎 2181571 Ying Huang 2181571

摘要:

Trypsin is an ancient protease best known as a digestive enzyme in animals, and traditionally believed to be absent in plants and protists. A dinoflagellate bloom study we conducted in the Changjiang Estuary led us to question that notion. We found trypsin genes in diatoms were highly expressed before the dinoflagellate bloom and when environmental phosphorus concentration was declining. We then found that trypsin genes occur widely in different phyla of phytoplankton and throughout the global ocean. Our analysis further indicates that the expression of trypsin genes in diatoms is correlated with N and P nutrient conditions in the ocean. Furthermore, using CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology, we demonstrate that one of the trypsin genes in the model diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum is a coordinate regulator of N and P nutrient homeostasis. This work advances our knowledge on the distribution of trypsin in the tree of life and reveals a new function of trypsin in phytoplankton, underscoring the need for further inquiries into evolutionary implications and ecological roles of trypsins in different groups of phytoplankton.  


个人简介:

康涅狄格大学(美国)/维多利亚老品牌vic3308教授,美国科学促进会会士(AAAS Fellow),康涅狄格州科学院院士,湖沼与海洋科学学会会士(ASLO Fellow),藻类学会选举委员会主任。历任 Journal of PhycologyFrontiers in Microbiology等重要期刊的副主编或编委,在Science, PNAS等顶尖期刊发表学术论文200余篇,是国际上具有开拓性的海洋生态学领域知名学者。


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